On finding solutions of a Kirchhoff type problem

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider the following Kirchhoff type problem $$ \left\{\aligned -\bigg(a+b\int_{\mathbb{B}_R}|\nabla u|^2dx\bigg)Δu&= λu^{q-1} + μu^{p-1}, &\quad \text{in}\mathbb{B}_R, \\ u&>0,&\quad\text{in}\mathbb{B}_R,\\ u&=0,&\quad\text{on}\partial\mathbb{B}_R, \endaligned \right.\eqno{(\mathcal{P})} $$ where $\mathbb{B}_R\subset \bbr^N(N\geq3)$ is a ball, 2≤q<p≤2∗:=2NN−22\leq q<p\leq2^*:=\frac{2N}{N-2} and aa, bb, λλ, μμ are positive parameters. By introducing some new ideas and using the well-known results of the problem (P)(\mathcal{P}) in the cases of a=μ=1a=μ=1 and b=0b=0, we obtain some special kinds of solutions to (P)(\mathcal{P}) for all N≥3N\geq3 with precise expressions on the parameters aa, bb, λλ, μμ, which reveals some new phenomenons of the solutions to the problem (P)(\mathcal{P}). It is also worth to point out that it seems to be the first time that the solutions of (P)(\mathcal{P}) can be expressed precisely on the parameters aa, bb, λλ, μμ, and our results in dimension four also give a partial answer to Neimen's open problems [J. Differential Equations, 257 (2014), 1168--1193]. Furthermore, our results in dimension four seems to be almost "optimal".

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