On exponentiation and infinitesimal one-parameter subgroups of reductive groups

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field kk of characteristic p>0p>0, and assume pp is good for GG. Let PP be a parabolic subgroup with unipotent radical UU. For r≥1r \ge 1, denote by Ga(r)\mathbb{G}_{a(r)} the rr-th Frobenius kernel of Ga\mathbb{G}_a. We prove that if the nilpotence class of UU is less than pp, then any embedding of Ga(r)\mathbb{G}_{a(r)} in UU lies inside a one-parameter subgroup of UU, and there is a canonical way in which to choose such a subgroup. Applying this result, we prove that if pp is at least as big as the Coxeter number of GG, then the cohomological variety of G(r)G_{(r)} is homeomorphic to the variety of rr-tuples of commuting elements in N1(g)\mathcal{N}_1(\mathfrak{g}), the [p][p]-nilpotent cone of Lie(G)Lie(G).

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