On Erdős-Ko-Rado for random hypergraphs I

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

A family of sets is intersecting if no two of its members are disjoint, and has the Erdős-Ko-Rado property (or is EKR) if each of its largest intersecting subfamilies has nonempty intersection. Denote by Hk(n,p)\mathcal{H}_k(n,p) the random family in which each kk-subset of {1…n}\{1\dots n\} is present with probability pp, independent of other choices. A question first studied by Balogh, Bohman and Mubayi asks: \[ \mbox{for what $p=p(n,k)$ is $\mathcal{H}_k(n,p)$ likely to be EKR?} \] Here, for fixed c<1/4c<1/4, and k<cnlog⁡nk< \sqrt{cn\log n} we give a precise answer to this question, characterizing those sequences p=p(n,k)p=p(n,k) for which Pr⁡(Hk(n,p) is EKR)→1 as n→∞. \Pr(\mathcal{H}_k(n,p) \textrm{ is EKR}) \rightarrow 1 \textrm{ as } n\rightarrow \infty.

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