On equivariant Euler-Poincaré characteristic in sheaf cohomology

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let X be a topological Hausdorff space together with a continuous action of a finite group G. Let R be the ring of integers of a number field F. Let E be a G-sheaf of flat R-modules over X and let ΦΦ be a G-stable paracompactifying family of supports on X. We show that under some natural cohomological finiteness conditions the Lefschetz number of the action of g in G on the cohomology HΦ(X,E)⊗RFH_Φ(X,E) \otimes_{R} F equals the Lefschetz number of the g-action on HΦ(Xg,E∣Xg)⊗RFH_Φ(X^g, E_{|X^g}) \otimes_{R} F, where XgX^g is the set of fixed points of g in X. More generally, the class ∑j(−1)j[HΦj(X,E)⊗RF]\sum_j (-1)^j [H^j_Φ(X,E) \otimes_R F] in the character group equals a sum of representations induced from irreducible F-rational representations VλV_λ of HH where HH runs in the set of G-conjugacy classes of subgroups of G. The integral coefficients mλm_λ in this sum are explicitly determined.

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