On directional derivatives of trace functionals of the form $A\mapsto\Tr(Pf(A))$

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a function $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow\RR$ and a positive semidefinite n×nn\times n matrix PP, one may define a trace functional on positive definite n×nn\times n matrices as $A\mapsto \Tr(Pf(A))$. For differentiable functions ff, the function $A\mapsto \Tr(Pf(A))$ is differentiable at all positive definite matrices AA. Under certain continuity conditions on~ff, this function may be extended to certain non-positive-definite matrices AA, and the \emph{directional} derivatives of $\Tr(Pf(A)$ may be computed there. This note presents conditions for these directional derivatives to exist and computes them. These conditions hold for the function f(x)=log⁡(x)f(x)=\log(x) and for the functions fp(x)=xpf_p(x)=x^p for all p>−1p>-1. The derivatives of the corresponding trace functionals are computed here.

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