Abstract

For a general surface MM and an arbitrary braid αα from the surface braid group Bn−1(M)B_{n-1}(M) we study the system of equations d1β=⋯=dnβ=α,d_1β=\cdots=d_{n}β=α, where operation did_i is deleting of ii-th strand. We obtain that if M≠S2M\not=S^2 or RP2\mathbb RP^2 this system of equations has a solution β∈Bn(M)β\in B_{n}(M) if and only if d1α=…=dnα.d_1α=\ldots=d_nα. The set of braids satisfying the last system of equations we call Cohen braids. We also construct a set of generators for the groups of Cohen braids. In the cases of the sphere and the projective plane we give some examples for the small number of strands.

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