On cardinality bounds involving the weak Lindelöf degree

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give a general closing-off argument in Theorem 2.1 from which several corollaries follow, including (1) if XX is a locally compact Hausdorff space then ∣X∣≤2wL(X)ψ(X)|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)ψ(X)}, and (2) if XX is a locally compact power homogeneous Hausdorff space then ∣X∣≤2wL(X)t(X)|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)t(X)}. The first extends the well-known cardinality bound 2ψ(X)2^{ψ(X)} for a compactum XX in a new direction. As ∣X∣≤2wL(X)χ(X)|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)χ(X)} for a normal space XX [3], this enlarges the class of known Tychonoff spaces for which this bound holds. In 2.10 we give a short, direct proof of (1) that does not use 2.1. Yet 2.1 is broad enough to establish results much more general than (1), such as if XX is a regular space with a ππ-base $\scr{B}$ such that ∣B∣≤2wL(X)χ(X)|B|\leq 2^{wL(X)χ(X)} for all $B\in\scr{B}$, then ∣X∣≤2wL(X)χ(X)|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)χ(X)}. Separately, it is shown that if XX is a regular space with a ππ-base whose elements have compact closure, then ∣X∣≤2wL(X)ψ(X)t(X)|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)ψ(X)t(X)}. This partially answers a question from [3] and gives a third, separate proof of (1). We also show that if XX is a weakly Lindelöf, normal, sequential space with χ(X)≤2ℵ0χ(X)\leq 2^{\aleph_0}, then ∣X∣≤2ℵ0|X|\leq 2^{\aleph_0}. Result (2) above is a new generalization of the cardinality bound 2t(X)2^{t(X)} for a power homogeneous compactum XX (Arhangel'skii, van Mill, and Ridderbos [2], De la Vega in the homogeneous case [9]). To this end we show that if U⊆clD⊆XU\subseteq clD\subseteq X, where XX is power homogeneous and UU is open, then ∣U∣≤∣D∣πχ(X)|U|\leq |D|^{π_χ(X)}. This is a strengthening of a result of Ridderbos [18].

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