On a tensor-analogue of the Schur product

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the tensorial Schur product R∘⊗S=[rij⊗sij]R \circ^\otimes S = [r_{ij} \otimes s_{ij}] for R∈Mn(A),S∈Mn(B),R \in M_n(\mathcal{A}), S\in M_n(\mathcal{B}), with A,B\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B} unital C∗C^*-algebras, verify that such a `tensorial Schur product' of positive operators is again positive, and then use this fact to prove (an apparently marginally more general version of) the classical result of Choi that a linear map ϕ:Mn→Mdϕ:M_n \to M_d is completely positive if and only if [ϕ(Eij)]∈Mn(Md)+[ϕ(E_{ij})] \in M_n(M_d)^+, where of course {Eij:1≤i,j≤n}\{E_{ij}:1 \leq i,j \leq n\} denotes the usual system of matrix units in Mn(:=Mn(C))M_n (:= M_n(\mathbb{C})). We also discuss some other corollaries of the main result.

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