On a Z\mathbb{Z}-module connected to approximation theory

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper deals with the set of α∈Rα\in{\mathbb{R}} such that αζn mod 1αζ^{n} \bmod 1 tends to 00 for a fixed ζ∈Rζ\in{\mathbb{R}}, which we call Mζ\mathscr{M}_ζ. Predominately the case of Pisot numbers ζζ is studied. In this case the inclusions OQ(ζ)⊂Mζ⊂Q(ζ)\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ)}\subset\mathscr{M}_ζ\subset\mathbb{Q}(ζ) are known. We will show the properties of Mζ\mathscr{M}_ζ are connected to the module structure of the ring of integers OQ(ζ)\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ)}. We will describe the module structure of Mζ\mathscr{M}_ζ and how much Mζ\mathscr{M}_ζ differs from OQ(ζ)\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ)}. The results besides allow to give some information on the shape of integral bases of real number fields.

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