Null test BSM searches with rare charm baryon decays

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Rare ∣Δc∣=∣Δu∣=1\vert Δc \vert=\vert Δu \vert=1 processes uniquely probe flavor in the Standard Model and beyond from the up-type quark sector. Opportunities to search for BSM physics in charm arise from the severe GIM suppression which kills SM contributions to leptonic axial-vector contributions and suppresses CP violation. Semileptonic decays of charmed hadrons offer a variety of clean null test observables, featuring new physics effects which are even enhanced by resonance contributions. In particular, angular observables in three- and self-analyzing four-body baryon decays, such as Λc→pℓ+ℓ−Λ_c\to p \ell^+\ell^- and Ξc+→Σ+(→pπ0)ℓ+ℓ−Ξ_c^+\toΣ^+(\to pπ^0)\ell^+\ell^-, Ξc0→Λ0 (→pπ−)ℓ+ℓ−Ξ_c^0\toΛ^0\,(\to p π^-)\ell^+\ell^- and Ωc0→Ξ0 (→Λ0π0)ℓ+ℓ−Ω_c^0\toΞ^0\,(\to Λ^{0} π^0)\ell^+\ell^- disentangle possible new physics effects in electromagnetic dipole couplings C7(′)C_7^{(\prime)} and (axial-)vector 4-fermion ones C9 (10)(′)C^{(\prime)}_{9\,(10)}. There is sensitivity to BSM couplings as small as ∼0.01\sim 0.01.

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