Null Curves in C3\mathbb{C}^3 and Calabi-Yau Conjectures

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any open orientable surface MM and convex domain Ω⊂C3,Ω\subset \mathbb{C}^3, there exists a Riemann surface NN homeomorphic to MM and a complete proper null curve F:N→Ω.F:N\toΩ. This result follows from a general existence theorem with many applications. Among them, the followings: For any convex domain ΩΩ in C2\mathbb{C}^2 there exist a Riemann surface NN homeomorphic to MM and a complete proper holomorphic immersion F:N→Ω.F:N\toΩ. Furthermore, if D⊂R2D \subset \mathbb{R}^2 is a convex domain and ΩΩ is the solid right cylinder {x∈C2∣Re(x)∈D},\{x \in \mathbb{C}^2 | {Re}(x) \in D\}, then FF can be chosen so that Re(F):N→D{\rm Re}(F):N\to D is proper. There exists a Riemann surface NN homeomorphic to MM and a complete bounded holomorphic null immersion F:N→SL(2,C).F:N \to {\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C}). There exists a complete bounded CMC-1 immersion X:M→H3.X:M \to \mathbb{H}^3. For any convex domain Ω⊂R3Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^3 there exists a complete proper minimal immersion (Xj)j=1,2,3:M→Ω(X_j)_{j=1,2,3}:M \to Ω with vanishing flux. Furthermore, if D⊂R2D \subset \mathbb{R}^2 is a convex domain and Ω={(xj)j=1,2,3∈R3∣(x1,x2)∈D},Ω=\{(x_j)_{j=1,2,3} \in \mathbb{R}^3 | (x_1,x_2) \in D\}, then XX can be chosen so that (X1,X2):M→D(X_1,X_2):M\to D is proper. Any of the above surfaces can be chosen with hyperbolic conformal structure.

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