Normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the existence of \emph{normalized} solutions in H1(RN)×H1(RN)H^1(\R^N) \times H^1(\R^N) for systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz one is led to coupled systems of elliptic equations of the form \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\De u_1 &= \la_1u_1 + f_1(u_1)+\pa_1F(u_1,u_2),\\ -\De u_2 &= \la_2u_2 + f_2(u_2)+\pa_2F(u_1,u_2),\\ u_1,u_2&\in H^1(\R^N),\ N\ge2, \end{aligned} \right. \] and we are looking for solutions satisfying ∫RN∣u1∣2=a1,∫RN∣u2∣2=a2 \int_{\R^N}|u_1|^2 = a_1,\quad \int_{\R^N}|u_2|^2 = a_2 where a1>0a_1>0 and a2>0a_2>0 are prescribed. In the system $\la_1$ and $\la_2$ are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. We treat the case of homogeneous nonlinearities, i.e.\ fi(ui)=μi∣ui∣pi−1uif_i(u_i)=μ_i|u_i|^{p_i-1}u_i, $F(u_1,u_2)=\be|u_1|^{r_1}|u_2|^{r_2}$, with positive constants $\be, μ_i, p_i, r_i$. The exponents are Sobolev subcritical but may be L2L^2-supercritical: p1,p2,r1+r2∈]2,2∗[ ∖{2+4N}p_1,p_2,r_1+r_2\in]2,2^*[\,\setminus\left\{2+\frac4N\right\}.

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