Normal Subgroup Based Power Graph of a finite Group

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a finite group GG with a normal subgroup HH, the normal subgroup based power graph of GG, denoted by ΓH(G)Γ_H(G) whose vertex set V(ΓH(G))=(G∖H)⋃{e}V(Γ_H(G))=(G\setminus H)\bigcup \{e\} and two vertices aa and bb are edge connected if aH=bmHaH=b^mH or bH=anHbH=a^nH for some m,n∈Nm, n \in \mathbb{N}. In this paper we obtain some fundamental characterizations of the normal subgroup based power graph. We show some relation between the graph ΓH(G)Γ_H(G) and the power graph Γ(GH)Γ(\frac{G}{H}). We show that ΓH(G)Γ_H(G) is complete if and only of GH\frac{G}{H} is cyclic group of order 11 or pmp^m, where pp is prime number and m∈Nm\in \mathbb{N}. ΓH(G)Γ_H(G) is planar if and only if ∣H∣=2|H|=2 or 33 and GH≅Z2×Z2×⋯×Z2\frac{G}{H}\cong \mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \cdots \times \mathbb{Z}_2. Also ΓH(G)Γ_H(G) is Eulerian if and only if ∣G∣≡∣H∣|G|\equiv |H| mod2 2.

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