Norm attaining operators which satisfy a Bollobás type theorem

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we are interested in studying the set A∥⋅∥(X,Y)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(X, Y) of all norm-attaining operators TT from XX into YY satisfying the following: given ε>0ε>0, there exists ηη such that if ∥Tx∥>1−η\|Tx\| > 1 - η, then there is x0x_0 such that ∥x0−x∥<ε\| x_0 - x\| < ε and TT itself attains its norm at x0x_0. We show that every norm one functional on c0c_0 which attains its norm belongs to A∥⋅∥(c0,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(c_0, \mathbb{K}). Also, we prove that the analogous result holds neither for A∥⋅∥(ℓ1,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(\ell_1, \mathbb{K}) nor A∥⋅∥(ℓ∞,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(\ell_{\infty}, \mathbb{K}). Under some assumptions, we show that the sphere of the compact operators belongs to A∥⋅∥(X,Y)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(X, Y) and that this is no longer true when some of these hypotheses are dropped. The analogous set Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) for numerical radius of an operator instead of its norm is also defined and studied. We present a complete characterization for the diagonal operators which belong to the sets A∥⋅∥(X,X)\mathcal{A}_{\| \cdot \|}(X, X) and Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) when X=c0X=c_0 or ℓp\ell_p. As a consequence, we get that the canonical projections PNP_N on these spaces belong to our sets. We give examples of operators on infinite dimensional Banach spaces which belong to A∥⋅∥(X,X)\mathcal{A}_{\| \cdot \|}(X, X) but not to Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) and vice-versa. Finally, we establish some techniques which allow us to connect both sets by using direct sums.

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