Nonnegative trigonometric polynomials and a zero-free region for the Riemann zeta-function

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the Riemann zeta-function ζ(σ+it)ζ(σ+ it) has no zeros in the region σ≥1−1/(5.573412log⁡∣t∣)σ\geq 1 - 1/(5.573412 \log|t|) for ∣t∣≥2|t|\geq 2. This represents the largest known zero-free region within the critical strip for 3.06⋅1010<∣t∣<exp⁡(10151.5)3.06\cdot10^{10} < |t|<\exp(10151.5). Our improvements result from determining some favorable trigonometric polynomials having particular properties, and from analyzing the error term in the method of Kadiri. We also improve an upper bound in a question of Landau regarding nonnegative trigonometric polynomials.

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