Non-singular solutions of pp-Laplace problems, allowing multiple changes of sign in the nonlinearity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For the pp-Laplace Dirichlet problem (where φ(t)=t∣t∣p−2φ(t)=t|t|^{p-2}, p>1p>1) \[ φ(u'(x))'+ f(u(x))=0 \;\;\;\; \mbox{for $-1<x<1$}, \;\; u(-1)=u(1)=0 \] assume that f′(u)>(p−1)f(u)u>0f'(u)>(p-1)\frac{f(u)}{u}>0 for u>γ>0u>γ>0, while ∫uγf(t) dt<0\int_u^γf(t) \, dt < 0 for all u∈(0,γ)u \in (0,γ). Then any positive solution, with max⁡(−1,1)u(x)=u(0)>γ\max_{(-1,1)} u(x)=u(0)>γ, is non-singular, no matter how many times f(u)f(u) changes sign on (0,γ)(0,γ). Uniqueness of solution follows.

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