Non-concentration and restriction bounds for Neumann eigenfunctions of piecewise C∞C^{\infty} bounded planar domains

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (Ω,g)(Ω,g) be a piecewise-smooth, bounded convex domain in R2\R^2 and consider L2L^2-normalized Neumann eigenfunctions ϕλϕ_λ with eigenvalue λ2λ^2 and uλ:=ϕλ∣∂Ωu_λ:= ϕ_λ |_{\partial Ω} the associated Dirichlet data (ie. boundary restriction of ϕλϕ_λ). Our first main result (Theorem \ref{T:non-con}) is a small-scale {\em non-concentration} estimate: We prove that for {\em any} x0∈Ω‾,x_0 \in \overlineΩ, (including boundary corner points) and any δ∈[0,1),δ\in [0,1), ∥ϕh∥B(x0,λ−δ)∩Ω=O(λ−δ/2). \| ϕ_h \|_{B(x_0,λ^{-δ})\cap Ω} = O(λ^{-δ/2}). Our subsequent results involve applications of the nonconcentration estimate to upper bounds for L2L^2 restrictions of boundary eigenfunctions that are valid up to boundary corners. In particular, in Theorem \ref{dirichlet} we prove that for any {\em flat} boundary edge ΓΓ (possibly including corner points), the boundary restrictions uh:=ϕh∣∂Ωu_h:= ϕ_h |_{\partial Ω} satisfy the bounds ∥uλ∥L2(Γ)=Oε(λ1/4+ε), \|u_λ \|_{L^2(Γ)} = O_ε(λ^{1/4 + ε}), for any ε>0.ε>0. The exponent 1/41/4 is sharp and the result improves on the O(λ1/3)O(λ^{1/3}) universal L2L^2-restriction bound for Neumann eigenfunctions due to Tataru \cite{Ta}. The O(λ1/4)O(λ^{1/4}) -bound is also an extension to the boundary (including corner points) of well-known interior L2L^2 restriction bounds of Burq-Gerard-Tzvetkov \cite{BGT} along totally-geodesic hypersurfaces.

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