Noether's problem for pp-groups with an abelian subgroup of index pp

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a field and GG be a finite group. Let GG act on the rational function field K(x(g):g∈G)K(x(g):g\in G) by KK-automorphisms defined by g⋅x(h)=x(gh)g\cdot x(h)=x(gh) for any g,h∈Gg,h\in G. Denote by K(G)K(G) the fixed field K(x(g):g∈G)GK(x(g):g\in G)^G. Noether's problem then asks whether K(G)K(G) is rational over KK. Let pp be an odd prime and let GG be a pp-group of exponent pep^e. Assume also that {\rm (i)} char K=p>0K = p>0, or {\rm (ii)} char K≠pK \ne p and KK contains a primitive pep^e-th root of unity. In this paper we prove that K(G)K(G) is rational over KK for the following two types of groups: {\rm (1)} GG is a finite pp-group with an abelian normal subgroup HH of index pp, such that HH is a direct product of normal subgroups of GG of the type Cpb×(Cp)cC_{p^b}\times (C_p)^c for some b,c:1≤b,0≤cb,c:1\leq b,0\leq c; {\rm (2)} GG is any group of order p5p^5 from the isoclinic families with numbers 1,2,3,4,81,2,3,4,8 and 9.

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