Noether's problem for abelian extensions of cyclic pp-groups II

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a field and GG be a finite group. Let GG act on the rational function field K(x(g):g∈G)K(x(g):g\in G) by KK automorphisms defined by g⋅x(h)=x(gh)g\cdot x(h)=x(gh) for any g,h∈Gg,h\in G. Denote by K(G)K(G) the fixed field K(x(g):g∈G)GK(x(g):g\in G)^G. Noether's problem then asks whether K(G)K(G) is rational (i.e., purely transcendental) over KK. Let pp be any prime and let GG be a pp-group of exponent pep^e. Assume also that {\rm (i)} char K=p>0K = p>0, or {\rm (ii)} char K≠pK \ne p and KK contains a primitive pep^e-th root of unity. In this paper we prove that if GG is any pp-group of nilpotency class 2, which has the ABC (Abelian-By-Cyclic) property, then K(G)K(G) is rational over KK. We also prove the rationality of K(G)K(G) over KK for two 3-generator pp-groups GG of arbitrary nilpotency class.

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