Nodal solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations with asymptotically 3-linear nonlinearity

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the quasilinear Schrödinger equation \begin{equation*} -Δu+V(x)u-uΔ(u^2)=g(u),\ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*} where N≥3N\geq3, VV is radially symmetric and nonnegative, and gg is asymptotically 3-linear at infinity. In the case of inf⁡RNV>0\inf_{\mathbb{R}^N}V>0, we show the existence of a least energy sign-changing solution with exactly one node, and for any integer k>0k>0, there are a pair of sign-changing solutions with kk nodes. Moreover, in the case of inf⁡RNV=0\inf_{\mathbb{R}^N}V=0, the problem above admits a least energy sign-changing solution with exactly one node. The proof is based on variational methods. In particular, some new tricks and the method of sign-changing Nehari manifold depending on a suitable restricted set are introduced to overcome the difficulty resulting from the appearance of asymptotically 3-linear nonlinearities.

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