No Local Double Exponential Gradient Growth in Hyperbolic Flow for the Euler equation

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider smooth, double-odd solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equation in [−1,1)2[-1, 1)^2 with periodic boundary conditions. It is tempting to think that the symmetry in the flow induces possible double-exponential growth in time of the vorticity gradient at the origin, in particular when conditions are such that the flow is "hyperbolic". This is because examples of solutions with C1,γC^{1, γ}-regularity were already constructed with exponential gradient growth by A. Zlatos. We analyze the flow in a small box around the origin in a strongly hyperbolic regime and prove that the compression of the fluid induced by the hyperbolic flow alone is not sufficient to create double-exponential growth of the gradient.

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