Abstract

Let kk be any positive integer and GG a compact (Hausdorff) group. Let $\mf{np}_k(G)$ denote the probability that k+1k+1 randomly chosen elements x1,…,xk+1x_1,\dots,x_{k+1} satisfy [x1,x2,…,xk+1]=1[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{k+1}]=1. We study the following problem: If $\mf{np}_k(G)>0$ then, does there exist an open nilpotent subgroup of class at most kk? The answer is positive for profinite groups and we give a new proof. We also prove that the connected component G0G^0 of GG is abelian and there exists a closed normal nilpotent subgroup NN of class at most kk such that G0NG^0N is open in GG.

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