New estimates for exponential sums over multiplicative subgroups and intervals in prime fields

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H{\mathcal H} be a multiplicative subgroup of Fp∗\mathbb{F}_p^* of order H>p1/4H>p^{1/4}. We show that max⁡(a,p)=1∣∑x∈H ep(ax)∣≤H1−31/2880+o(1), \max_{(a,p)=1}\left|\sum_{x\in {\mathcal H}} {\mathbf{\,e}}_p(ax)\right| \le H^{1-31/2880+o(1)}, where  ep(z)=exp⁡(2πiz/p){\mathbf{\,e}}_p(z) = \exp(2 πi z/p), which improves a result of Bourgain and Garaev (2009). We also obtain new estimates for double exponential sums with product nxnx with x∈Hx \in {\mathcal H} and n∈Nn \in {\mathcal N} for a short interval N{\mathcal N} of consecutive integers.

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