Abstract

At ambient pressure and zero field, tetragonal CeAuSb2_{2} hosts stripe antiferromagnetic order at TN=6.3T_{N} = 6.3 K. Here we first show via bulk thermodynamic probes and x-ray diffraction measurements that this magnetic order is connected with a structural phase transition to a superstructure which likely breaks C4C_{4} symmetry, thus signaling nematic order. The temperature-field-pressure phase diagram of CeAuSb2_{2} subsequently reveals the emergence of additional ordered states under applied pressure at a multicritical point. Our phenomenological model supports the presence of a vestigial nematic phase in CeAuSb2_{2} akin to iron-based high-temperature superconductors; however, superconductivity, if present, remains to be discovered.

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