Abstract

An inelastic light (Raman) scattering study of nematicity and critical fluctuations in Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2{\rm Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2} (0≤x≤0.0510\le x \le 0.051) is presented. It is shown that the response from fluctuations appears only in B1gB_{1g} (x2−y2{x^2-y^2}) symmetry. The scattering amplitude increases towards the structural transition at TsT_s but vanishes only below the magnetic ordering transition at TSDW<TsT_{\rm SDW} < T_s, suggesting a magnetic origin of the fluctuations. The theoretical analysis explains the selection rules and the temperature dependence of the fluctuation response. These results make magnetism the favorite candidate for driving the series of transitions.%Below TSDWT_{\rm SDW} the gap of the magnetically ordered phase opens up.

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