Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter in a Scale Invariant Bright Hidden Sector

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM) with a combined breaking of conformal and electroweak symmetry in a strongly interacting hidden SU(nc)SU(n_c) gauge sector with nfn_f vector-like hidden fermions. The (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone bosons that arise due to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are dark matter (DM) candidates. We focus on nf=nc=3n_f=n_c=3, where SU(3)SU(3) is the largest symmetry group of hidden flavor which can be explicitly broken into either U(1)×U(1)U(1) \times U(1) or SU(2)×U(1)SU(2)\times U(1). We study DM properties and discuss consistent parameter space for each case. Because of different mechanisms of DM annihilation the consistent parameter space in the case of SU(2)×U(1)SU(2)\times U(1) is significantly different from that of SU(3)SU(3) if the hidden fermions have a SM U(1)YU(1)_Y charge of O(1)O(1).

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