Multiplicity of positive solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger équations concentrating at a potential well

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider singularly perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equations \be \label{eq:0.1} - \varepsilon^2 Δu + V(x)u = f(u), \ \ u > 0, \ \ v \in H^1(\R^N) \ee where V∈C(RN,R)V \in C(\R^N, \R) and ff is a nonlinear term which satisfies the so-called Berestycki-Lions conditions. We assume that there exists a bounded domain Ω⊂RNΩ\subset \R^N such that m0≡inf⁡x∈ΩV(x)<inf⁡x∈∂ΩV(x)m_0 \equiv \inf_{x \in Ω} V(x) < \inf_{x \in \partial Ω} V(x) and we set K={x∈Ω ∣ V(x)=m0}K = \{x \in Ω\ | \ V(x) = m_0\}. For $\e >0$ small we prove the existence of at least ${\cuplength}(K) + 1$ solutions to (\ref{eq:0.1}) concentrating, as $\e \to 0$ around KK. We remark that, under our assumptions of ff, the search of solutions to (\ref{eq:0.1}) cannot be reduced to the study of the critical points of a functional restricted to a Nehari manifold.

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