Multiple and concentration of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical exponent

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

In present paper, we study the fractional Choquard equation ε2s(−Δ)su+V(x)u=εμ−N(1∣x∣μ∗F(u))f(u)+∣u∣2s∗−2u\varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)^s u+V(x)u=\varepsilon^{μ-N}(\frac{1}{|x|^μ}\ast F(u))f(u)+|u|^{2^\ast_s-2}u where ε>0\varepsilon>0 is a parameter, s∈(0,1),s\in(0,1), N>2s,N>2s, 2s∗=2NN−2s2^*_s=\frac{2N}{N-2s} and 0<μ<min⁡{2s,N−2s}0<μ<\min\{2s,N-2s\}. Under suitable assumption on VV and ff, we prove this problem has a nontrivial nonnegative ground state solution. Moreover, we relate the number of nontrivial nonnegative solutions with the topology of the set where the potential attains its minimum values and their's concentration behavior.

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