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Multi-D Fast Diffusion Equation via Diffusive Scaling of Generalized Carleman Kinetic Equation

In this paper, we investigate generalized Carleman kinetic equation for n$\ge$2 and prove convergence towards the solution of equation with fast diffusion or porous medium type, $u_t=Δu^m$ ($0\le m\le2$), in its diffusive hydrodynamic limit. Using comparison principle of system combined with fixed speed propagation property of transport equation, we create a new barrier argument for this hyperbolic system. It is crucial to construct explicit local sub and solution of system and this is done by employing an ansatz from second order asymptotic expansion. This allow us prove diffusive limit toward subcritical FDE, which is thought to be difficult with previous method due to the lack of mass conservation. Moreover, we can also prove convergence with growing initial data in slow diffusion range (including $n=1$), which was also unknown before.