Moving Pearl vortices in thin-film superconductors

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

The magnetic field hzh_z of a moving Pearl vortex in a superconducting thin-film in (x,y)(x,y) plane is studied with the help of time-dependent London equation. It is found that for a vortex at the origin moving in +x+x direction, hz(x,y)h_z(x,y) is suppressed in front of the vortex, x>0x>0, and enhanced behind (x<0x<0). The distribution asymmetry is proportional to the velocity and to the conductivity of normal quasiparticles. The vortex self-energy and the interaction of two moving vortices are evaluated.

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