Momentum distributions in ^3He-^4He liquid mixtures

preprint1997arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present variational calculations of the one-body density matrices and momentum distributions for ^3He-^4He mixtures in the zero temperature limit, in the framework of the correlated basis functions theory. The ground-state wave function contains two- and three-body correlations and the matrix elements are computed by (Fermi)Hypernetted Chain techniques. The dependence on the ^3He concentration (x_3) of the ^4He condensate fraction (n0(4))(n_0^{(4)}) and of the ^3He pole strength (Z_F) is studied along the P=0 isobar. At low ^3He concentration, the computed ^4He condensate fraction is not significantly affected by the ^3He statistics. Despite of the low x_3 values, Z_F is found to be quite smaller than that of the corresponding pure ^3He because of the strong ^3He-^4He correlations and of the overall, large total density ρ. A small increase of n0(4)n_0^{(4)} along x_3 is found, which is mainly due to the decrease of ρrespect to the pure ^4He phase.

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