Molecular Extended Thermodynamics of Rarefied Polyatomic Gases with a new Hierarchy of Moments

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently, Pennisi and Ruggeri [J Stat Phys 179, 231-246 (2020)] consider the classical limit of the relativistic theory of moments associated with the Boltzmann-Chernikov equation truncated at a tensorial index N+1N+1 and they proved that there exists a unique possible choice of the moments in the classical case for a given NN both for monatomic and polyatomic gases. In particular, in polyatomic gases, there exists a new hierarchy of moments that is more general than the one considered in the recent literature. As consequence, when N=2N=2, in the classical limit, there is a theory with 1515 fields. In this paper, we consider this system of moments, and we close the system using the maximum entropy principle. It is shown that the theory contains as a principal subsystem the previously polyatomic 1414 fields theory, and in the monatomic limit, in which the dynamical pressure vanishes, the differential system converges instead to Grad 13-moments system to the 14 moments theory proposed by Kremer [Annales de l'I.H.P. Physique théorique, 45, 419-440 (1986)].

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