Modified Padé Approach to the S-Wave Charmonium Spectroscopy in QCD

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate the SS-wave charmonium spectroscopy using the Hamiltonian with the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) potential. The logarithmic factor ln⁡μr\ln μr, appearing in the next-to-leading order QCD loop corrections to the potential, is expanded about r=1/μr=1/μ, where μμ corresponds to the typical charmonium scale. The resulting potential characterized by the Coulombic and linear components is consistent with the form of the Cornell potential. We obtain χ2χ^2 fitting results for the masses of the SS-wave charmonium states, ηc(11S0)η_c(1^1S_0), J/ψ(13S1)J/ψ(1^3S_1), ηc(21S0)η_c(2^1S_0), and ψ(23S1)ψ(2^3S_1) in remarkable accordance with data. Our results successfully account for the hyperfine splitting for the 1S state as well as for the 2S state. We further use the three best fit parameters: the charm quark mass mcm_c, coupling constant αsα_s and the corresponding scale μμ to predict the SS-wave mass spectrum with n≤6n\leq 6. The hints for results are discussed.

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