Abstract

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a connected graph. A vertex w∈Vw\in V distinguishes two elements (vertices or edges) x,y∈E∪Vx,y\in E\cup V if dG(w,x)≠dG(w,y)d_G(w,x)\ne d_G(w,y). A set SS of vertices in a connected graph GG is a mixed metric generator for GG if every two elements (vertices or edges) of GG are distinguished by some vertex of SS. The smallest cardinality of a mixed metric generator for GG is called the mixed metric dimension and is denoted by mdim(G)\mathrm{mdim}(G). In this paper we consider the structure of mixed metric generators and characterize graphs for which the mixed metric dimension equals the trivial lower and upper bounds. We also give results about the mixed metric dimension of some families of graphs and present an upper bound with respect to the girth of a graph. Finally, we prove that the problem of determining the mixed metric dimension of a graph is NP-hard in the general case.

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