Minimax Rate-Optimal Estimation of Divergences between Discrete Distributions

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the minimax estimation of αα-divergences between discrete distributions for integer α≥1α\ge 1, which include the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the χ2χ^2-divergences as special examples. Dropping the usual theoretical tricks to acquire independence, we construct the first minimax rate-optimal estimator which does not require any Poissonization, sample splitting, or explicit construction of approximating polynomials. The estimator uses a hybrid approach which solves a problem-independent linear program based on moment matching in the non-smooth regime, and applies a problem-dependent bias-corrected plug-in estimator in the smooth regime, with a soft decision boundary between these regimes.

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