Minimally k-factor-critical graphs for some large k

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph GG of order nn is said to be kk-factor-critical for integers 1≤k<n1\leq k < n, if the removal of any kk vertices results in a graph with a perfect matching. 11- and 22-factor-critical graphs are the well-known factor-critical and bicritical graphs, respectively. A kk-factor-critical graph GG is called minimal if for any edge e∈E(G)e\in E(G), G−eG-e is not kk-factor-critical. In 1998, O. Favaron and M. Shi conjectured that every minimally kk-factor-critical graph of order nn has the minimum degree k+1k+1 and confirmed it for k=1,n−2,n−4k=1, n-2, n-4 and n−6n-6. In this paper, we use a simple method to reprove the above result. As a main result, the further use of this method enables ones to prove the conjecture to be true for k=n−8k=n-8. We also obtain that every minimally (n−6)(n-6)-factor-critical graph of order nn has at most n−Δ(G)n-Δ(G) vertices with the maximum degree Δ(G)Δ(G) for n−4≤Δ(G)≤n−1n-4\leq Δ(G)\leq n-1.

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