Measuring the distance-redshift relation with the baryon acoustic oscillations of galaxy clusters

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We analyse the largest spectroscopic samples of galaxy clusters to date, and provide observational constraints on the distance-redshift relation from baryon acoustic oscillations. The cluster samples considered in this work have been extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at three median redshifts, z=0.2z=0.2, z=0.3z=0.3, and z=0.5z=0.5. The number of objects is 1291012910, 4221542215, and 1181611816, respectively. We detect the peak of baryon acoustic oscillations for all the three samples. The derived distance constraints are: rs/DV(z=0.2)=0.18±0.01r_s/D_V(z=0.2)=0.18 \pm 0.01, rs/DV(z=0.3)=0.124±0.004r_s/D_V(z=0.3)=0.124 \pm 0.004 and rs/DV(z=0.5)=0.080±0.002r_s/D_V(z=0.5)=0.080 \pm 0.002. Combining these measurements, we obtain robust constraints on cosmological parameters. Our results are in agreement with the standard ΛΛ cold dark matter model. Specifically, we constrain the Hubble constant in a ΛΛCDM model, H0=64−9+14 km s−1Mpc−1H_0 = 64_{-9}^{+14} \, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, the density of curvature energy, in the oΛoΛCDM context, ΩK=−0.015−0.36+0.34Ω_K = -0.015_{-0.36}^{+0.34}, and finally the parameter of the dark energy equation of state in the owowCDM case, w=−1.01−0.44+0.44w = -1.01_{-0.44}^{+0.44}. This is the first time the distance-redshift relation has been constrained using only the peak of baryon acoustic oscillations of galaxy clusters.

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