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Measurements of the $^{27}{\rm Al}(α,n)$ Thick Target Yield Near Threshold

We present results from direct measurements of the $^{27}{\rm Al}(α,n)$ thick target yield from laboratory incident energies $E_α\approx$ 3$-$5~MeV, performed with the $^{3}$HeBF$_{3}$ Giant Barrel (HeBGB) neutron detector at the Edwards Accelerator Laboratory. Our measurements have a small energy cadence in order to address discrepancies and sparseness of thick-target yield data sets existing for this energy region. We find general agreement with existing data sets, including yields derived from cross section data, while resolving a discrepancy between existing thick-target yield data sets for $E_α\approx4-5$~MeV. However, for $E_α<3.5$~MeV, our results are substantially lower than previous thick-target yield data and somewhat larger than yields calculated from existing cross section data. Our data complete the energy-range needed for estimates of the $^{27}{\rm Al}(α,n)$ contribution to neutrino and dark matter detector backgrounds and result in increased viability of $^{27}{\rm Al}(α,n)$ as a plasma diagnostic tool at fusion facilities such as the National Ignition Facility.