Abstract

Let GG be a locally compact group. Then for every GG-space XX the maximal GG-proximity βGβ_G can be characterized by the maximal topological proximity ββ as follows: A βG‾ B⇔∃V∈Ne   VA β‾ VB. A \ \overline{β_G} \ B \Leftrightarrow \exists V \in N_e \ \ \ VA \ \overlineβ \ VB. Here, βG ⁣:X→βGXβ_G \colon X \to β_G X is the maximal GG-compactification of XX (which is an embedding for locally compact GG), VV is a neighborhood of ee and A βG‾ BA \ \overline{β_G} \ B means that the closures of AA and BB do not meet in βGXβ_G X. Note that the local compactness of GG is essential. This theorem comes as a corollary of a general result about maximal U\mathcal{U}-uniform GG-compactifications for a useful wide class of uniform structures U\mathcal{U} on GG-spaces for not necessarily locally compact groups GG. It helps, in particular, to derive the following result. Let (U1,d)(\mathbb{U}_1,d) be the Urysohn sphere and G=Iso(U1,d)G=Iso(\mathbb{U}_1,d) is its isometry group with the pointwise topology. Then for every pair of subsets A,BA,B in U1\mathbb{U}_1, we have A βG‾ B⇔∃V∈Ne   d(VA,VB)>0. A \ \overline{β_G} \ B \Leftrightarrow \exists V \in N_e \ \ \ d(VA,VB) > 0. More generally, the same is true for any ℵ0\aleph_0-categorical metric GG-structure (M,d)(M,d), where G:=Aut(M)G:=Aut(M) is its automorphism group.

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