Mass-number and isotope dependence of the local microscopic optical potential for polarized proton scattering

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive local microscopic optical potentials UU systematically for polarized proton scattering at 65~MeV using the local-potential version of the Melbourne gg-matrix folding model. As target nuclei, we take 6^{6}He and neutron-rich Ne isotopes in addition to stable nuclei of mass number A=4A=4--208208 in order to clarify mass-number and isotope dependence of UU. The local potentials reproduce the experimental data systematically and have geometries similar to the phenomenological optical potentials for stable targets. The target density is broadened by the weak-binding nature and/or deformation of unstable nuclei. For the real spin-orbit part of UU the density broadening weakens the strength and enlarges the radius, whereas for the central part it enlarges both of the strength and the radius. The density-broadening effect is conspicuous for halo nuclei such as 6^{6}He and 31^{31}Ne. Similar discussions are made briefly for proton scattering at 200~MeV. We briefly investigate how the isovector and the non spherical components of UU affect proton scattering.

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