Manifolds with parallel differential forms and Kaehler identities for G_2-manifolds

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold equipped with a parallel differential form ω. We prove a version of Kaehler identities in this setting. This is used to show that the de Rham algebra of M is weakly equivalent to its subquotient (Hc∗(M),d)(H^*_c(M), d), called {\bf the pseudocohomology} of M. When M is compact and Kaehler and ωis its Kaehler form, (Hc∗(M),d)(H^*_c(M), d) is isomorphic to the cohomology algebra of M. This gives another proof of homotopy formality for Kaehler manifolds, originally shown by Deligne, Griffiths, Morgan and Sullivan. We compute Hci(M)H^i_c(M) for a compact G_2-manifold, showing that it is isomorphic to cohomology unless i=3,4. For i=3,4, we compute Hc∗(M)H^*_c(M) explicitly in terms of the first order differential operator $*d: Λ^3(M)\arrow Λ^3(M)$.

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