Magnons and Spinons in Ba2CoTeO6\mathrm{Ba}_2\mathrm{CoTeO}_6 : A Composite System of Isolated Spin-1/21/2 Triangular Heisenberg-like and Frustrated Honeycomb Ising-like Antiferromagnets

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report the neutron scattering results on magnetic orderings and excitations in Ba2CoTeO6\mathrm{Ba}_2\mathrm{CoTeO}_6 composed of two almost isolated subsystems A and B, which are described as an S = 1/2S\,{=}\,1/2 triangular Heisenberg-like antiferromagnet and a frustrated honeycomb Ising-like antiferromagnet, respectively. Stripy ordering of subsystem B was confirmed below TN1 = 12.0T_{\rm N1}\,{=}\,12.0 K, whereas sharp streaks were observed along (1/3,1/3,L)(1/3, 1/3, L) and (2/3,2/3,L)(2/3, 2/3, L) at 0.3 K (≪ TN2 = 3.0{\ll}\,T_{\rm N2}\,{=}\,3.0 K). This indicates the two-dimensional nature of ordering in subsystem A. It was found that the excitation spectra of both subsystems are well separated and independent of each other. The excitation spectrum of subsystem A is composed of two single-magnon branches with roton-like minima at the M point and a clearly structured intense continuum, as similarly observed in Ba3CoSb2O9\mathrm{Ba}_3\mathrm{CoSb}_2\mathrm{O}_9, which is strongly indicative of spinon excitations. Dispersion curves for subsystem B can be described by linear spin wave theory within the third-neighbor exchange interaction.

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