Magnetic impurity transition in a 'd+s'-wave superconductor

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the superconducting state of d+sd+s symmetry with finite concentration of Anderson impurities in the limit Δs/Δd≪1Δ_s/Δ_d \ll 1. The model consists of a BCS-like term in the Hamiltonian and the Anderson impurity treated in the self-consistent large-NN mean field approximation. Increasing impurity concentration or lowering the ratio Δs/ΔdΔ_s/Δ_d drives the system through a transition from a state with two sharp peaks at low energies and exponentially small density of states at the Fermi level to one with N(0)≃(Δs/Δd)2N(0) \simeq (Δ_s/Δ_d)^2. This transition is discontinuous if the energy of the impurity resonance is the smallest energy scale in the problem.

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