Long-time existence for systems of quasilinear wave equations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider quasilinear wave equations in (1+3)(1+3)-dimensions where the nonlinearity F(u,u′,u")F(u,u',u") is permitted to depend on the solution rather than just its derivatives. For scalar equations, if (∂u2F)(0,0,0)=0(\partial_u^2 F)(0,0,0)=0, almost global existence was established by Lindblad. We seek to show a related almost global existence result for coupled systems of such equations. To do so, we will rely upon a variant of the rpr^p-weighted local energy estimate of Dafermos and Rodnianski that includes a ghost weight akin to those used by Alinhac. The decay that is needed to close the argument comes from space-time Klainerman-Sobolev type estimates from the work of Metcalfe, Tataru, and Tohaneanu.

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