Limits of Random Trees II

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Local convergence of bounded degree graphs was introduced by Benjamini and Schramm. This result was extended further by Lyons to bounded average degree graphs. In this paper we study the convergence of random tree sequences with given degree distributions. Denote by Dn{\cal D}_n the set of possible degree sequences of a tree on nn nodes. Let Dn{\bm D}_n be a random variable on Dn{\cal D}_n and T(Dn){\bm T}({\bm D}_n) be a uniform random tree with degree sequence Dn{\bm D}_n. We show that the sequence T(Dn){\bm T}({\bm D}_n) converges in probability if and only if Dn→D=(D(i))i=1∞{\bm D}_n\to {\bm D}=({\bm D}(i))_{i=1}^\infty, where D(i)∼D(j){\bm D}(i)\sim {\bm D}(j), $\mathds{E}({\bm D}(1))=2$ and D(1){\bm D}(1) is a random variable on $\mathds{N}^+$.

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