Abstract

The light flavor antiquark distributions of the nucleon sea are calculated in the effective chiral quark model and compared with experimental results. The contributions of the flavor-symmetric sea-quark distributions and the nuclear EMC effect are taken into account to obtain the ratio of Drell-Yan cross sections σpD/2σppσ^{\mathrm{pD}}/2σ^{\mathrm{pp}}, which can match well with the results measured in the FermiLab E866/NuSea experiment. The calculated results also match the measured dˉ(x)−uˉ(x)\bar{d}(x)-\bar{u}(x) from different experiments, but unmatch the behavior of dˉ(x)/uˉ(x)\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x) derived indirectly from the measurable quantity σpD/2σppσ^{\mathrm{pD}}/2σ^{\mathrm{pp}} by the FermiLab E866/NuSea Collaboration at large xx. We suggest to measure again dˉ(x)/uˉ(x)\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x) at large xx from precision experiments with careful experimental data treatment. We also propose an alternative procedure for experimental data treatment.

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