Leptonic CP Violation and Wolfenstein Parametrization for Lepton Mixing

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate a general structure of lepton mixing matrix resulting from the SUF_F(3) gauge family model with an appropriate vacuum structure of SUF_F(3) symmetry breaking. It is shown that the lepton mixing matrix can be parametrized by using the Wolfenstein parametrization method to characterize its deviation from the tri-bimaximal mixing. A general analysis for the allowed leptonic CP-violating phase δeδ_e and the leptonic Wolfenstein parameters λeλ_e, AeA_e, ρeρ_e is carried out based on the observed lepton mixing angles. We demonstrate how the leptonic CP violation correlates to the leptonic Wolfenstein parameters. It is found that the phase δeδ_e is strongly constrained and only a large or nearly maximal leptonic CP-violating phase ∣δe∣≃3π/4∼π/2|δ_e| \simeq 3π/4 \sim π/2 is favorable when λe>0.15λ_e > 0.15 . In particular, when taking λeλ_e to be the Cabbibo angle $\gl_e\simeq λ\simeq 0.225$, a sensible result for leptonic Wolfenstein parameters and CP violation is obtained with Ae=1.40 A_e=1.40, ρe=0.20ρ_e=0.20, δe∼101.76  oδ_{e}\sim 101.76\;^o, which is compatible with the one in quark sector. An interesting correlation between leptons and quarks is observed, which indicates a possible common origin of masses and mixing for the charged-leptons and quarks.

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