Legendre Functions, Spherical Rotations, and Multiple Elliptic Integrals

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

A closed-form formula is derived for the generalized Clebsch-Gordan integral $ \int_{-1}^1 {[}P_ν(x){]}^2P_ν(-x)\D x$, with Pν P_ν being the Legendre function of arbitrary complex degree ν∈C ν\in\mathbb C. The finite Hilbert transform of Pν(x)Pν(−x),−1<x<1 P_ν(x)P_ν(-x),-1<x<1 is evaluated. An analytic proof is provided for a recently conjectured identity $\int_0^1[\mathbf K(\sqrt{1-k^2})]^{3}\D k=6\int_0^1[\mathbf K(k)]^2\mathbf K(\sqrt{1-k^2})k\D k=[Γ(1/4)]^{8}/(128π^2) $ involving complete elliptic integrals of the first kind K(k) \mathbf K(k) and Euler's gamma function Γ(z) Γ(z).

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