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Le groupe fondamental d'un espace homogène d'un groupe algébrique linéaire

Soit X un espace homogène d'un groupe algébrique linéaire connexe G sur C. Soit x un C-point de X. On désigne par H le stabilisateur de x dans G. On montre qu'on peut définir algébriquement le groupe fondamental topologique π_1(X(C),x), si ce groupe fondamental topologique est abélien. Si Pic(G)=0 et H est connexe ou abélien, on calcule π_1(X(C),x) en termes des groupes de caractères de G et H. En outre, si G et X sont définis sur un corps algébriquement clos de caractéristique p quelconque, on calcule la partie première à p du groupe fondamental étale de X en termes des groupes de caractères de G et H (si Pic(G)=0 et H est connexe). Let X be a homogeneous space of a connected linear algebraic group G defined over C. Let x be a C-point of X. We denote by H the stabilizer of x in G. We show that if the topological fundamental group π_1(X(C),x) is abelian, then it can be defined algebraically. If Pic(G)=0 and H is connected or abelian, we compute π_1(X(C),x) in terms of the character groups of G and H. Furthermore, when G and X are defined over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic p, we compute the prime-to-p étale fundamental group of X in terms of the character groups of G and H (if Pic(G)=0 and H is connected).

preprint2015arXivOpen access

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