Lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

We simulate lattice QCD at a finite chemical potential μIμ_I for isospin (I3I_3) at zero and finite temperatures. At some μI=μcμ_I=μ_c QCD has a second order transition with mean-field critical exponents to a state where (I3I_3) is broken spontaneously by a charged pion condensate. Heating the system with μI>μcμ_I > μ_c we find there is some temperature at which this condensate evaporates. This transition appears to be second order and mean-field at lower μIμ_I values, and first order for μIμ_I sufficiently large. We are determining the dependence of the finite temperature crossover TcT_c on μIμ_I for μI<μcμ_I < μ_c. This is expected to be identical to TcT_c's dependence on quark-number chemical potential μqμ_q for small μqμ_q.

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